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Failed Early Childhood Attachments and the Subsequent Disruptive Use of Social Media as Contributing Factors to Later Life Development of Extreme/Radical Ideologies

Received: 8 March 2025     Accepted: 20 March 2025     Published: 29 April 2025
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Abstract

Extreme and radical ideologies have become the primary ideologies in virtually every aspect of our social, political, business, individual lives. Given this development, an extensive literature review was conducted in order to identify the life experiences that influenced the later life development of extreme/radical ideologies. This literature review consistently identified both childhood attachments and excessive use of social media formats as being related to the development extreme/radical ideologies. These associations, however, were not validated by the use of research methodologies. In response to this shortcoming, a research protocol was developed to statistically define the relationship between childhood attachment, the use of social media and the later life development of extreme/radical ideologies. These initial findings either failed to identify any or, at best, very weak correlations between childhood attachment or extreme/radical ideologies and extreme/radical ideologies. In response to these findings, an additional set of analyses were developed that combined the attachment scores and the social media scores into a single composite variable. The new combined variables provided consistent significant correlations with the extreme/radical variables. The rationale for developing a combined variable was based on the complexity of the development of extreme/radical ideologies that was identified in the literature review. In summary, the findings provide social workers and mental health practitioners a clear mandate for their role in preventing the development of extreme/radical ideologies with in the family unit as well as promoting government involvements to provide the needed resources to facilitate macro level prevention strategies.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19
Page(s) 159-171
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Early Childhood, Attachments, Disruptive Use, Social Media, Extreme/Radical, Ideologies

References
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[3] Black-Hughes, C., & Stacy, P. (2013). Early childhood attachment and its impact on later life resilience: A comparison of resilient and non-resilient female siblings. Journal of Evidence- Based Social Work. 10(5), 410-420.
[4] Bowlby, J. (1998). A Secure Base. Basic Books, New York.
[5] Brown, R., Helmus, T., Rajeev, R., Palimaru, A., Weilant, S., Rhoades, A., & Hiatt, L. (2021). What do former extremists and their families say about radicalization and deradicalization in America? Rand Publications, Social and Economic Well Being.
[6] De Neve, J. (2013). Personality, childhood experience, and political ideology. Political Psychology. 36(1), 55-73.
[7] Fraley, R. C., Griffin, B. N. & Roisman, G. I. (2012). Developmental antecedents of political ideology: A longitudinal investigation grom birth to age 18 Years. Psychology Science, 23(11), 1425-1431.
[8] Government of the United Kingdom. (2024) How do people become radicalized? Educate Against Hate.
[9] Hong, S., & Kim, S. H. (2016). Political polarization on Twitter: Implications for the use of social media in digital governments. Government Information Quarterly, 33(4), 777-782.
[10] Koleva, S. P., Rip, B. (2009) Attachment style and political ideology: A review of contradictory findings. Social Justice Research 22, 241-258.
[11] Lameris, M. (2015). On the measurement and validation of political ideology. Research Masters Thesis, University of Georgia.
[12] Martinez, P. R., Roith, C., Sánchez, A. J. S., & Narbona, A. M. L. (2023) Extremist and pro- violence attitudes of Spanish adolescents in secondary schools. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1),
[13] National Institute of Justice. (2023). Five things about the role of the internet and social media in domestic radicalization.
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[23] Stacy, P. (2006). Early childhood attachments as a protective factor: Comparing resilient and non-resilient siblings. Journal of Evidence Based Social Work, 3(2), 49-63.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Stacy, P. D., Richardson, K. (2025). Failed Early Childhood Attachments and the Subsequent Disruptive Use of Social Media as Contributing Factors to Later Life Development of Extreme/Radical Ideologies. Social Sciences, 14(2), 159-171. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19

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    ACS Style

    Stacy, P. D.; Richardson, K. Failed Early Childhood Attachments and the Subsequent Disruptive Use of Social Media as Contributing Factors to Later Life Development of Extreme/Radical Ideologies. Soc. Sci. 2025, 14(2), 159-171. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19

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    AMA Style

    Stacy PD, Richardson K. Failed Early Childhood Attachments and the Subsequent Disruptive Use of Social Media as Contributing Factors to Later Life Development of Extreme/Radical Ideologies. Soc Sci. 2025;14(2):159-171. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19,
      author = {Peter David Stacy and Kyla Richardson},
      title = {Failed Early Childhood Attachments and the Subsequent Disruptive Use of Social Media as Contributing Factors to Later Life Development of Extreme/Radical Ideologies
    },
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {2},
      pages = {159-171},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20251402.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20251402.19},
      abstract = {Extreme and radical ideologies have become the primary ideologies in virtually every aspect of our social, political, business, individual lives. Given this development, an extensive literature review was conducted in order to identify the life experiences that influenced the later life development of extreme/radical ideologies. This literature review consistently identified both childhood attachments and excessive use of social media formats as being related to the development extreme/radical ideologies. These associations, however, were not validated by the use of research methodologies. In response to this shortcoming, a research protocol was developed to statistically define the relationship between childhood attachment, the use of social media and the later life development of extreme/radical ideologies. These initial findings either failed to identify any or, at best, very weak correlations between childhood attachment or extreme/radical ideologies and extreme/radical ideologies. In response to these findings, an additional set of analyses were developed that combined the attachment scores and the social media scores into a single composite variable. The new combined variables provided consistent significant correlations with the extreme/radical variables. The rationale for developing a combined variable was based on the complexity of the development of extreme/radical ideologies that was identified in the literature review. In summary, the findings provide social workers and mental health practitioners a clear mandate for their role in preventing the development of extreme/radical ideologies with in the family unit as well as promoting government involvements to provide the needed resources to facilitate macro level prevention strategies.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AU  - Peter David Stacy
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    AB  - Extreme and radical ideologies have become the primary ideologies in virtually every aspect of our social, political, business, individual lives. Given this development, an extensive literature review was conducted in order to identify the life experiences that influenced the later life development of extreme/radical ideologies. This literature review consistently identified both childhood attachments and excessive use of social media formats as being related to the development extreme/radical ideologies. These associations, however, were not validated by the use of research methodologies. In response to this shortcoming, a research protocol was developed to statistically define the relationship between childhood attachment, the use of social media and the later life development of extreme/radical ideologies. These initial findings either failed to identify any or, at best, very weak correlations between childhood attachment or extreme/radical ideologies and extreme/radical ideologies. In response to these findings, an additional set of analyses were developed that combined the attachment scores and the social media scores into a single composite variable. The new combined variables provided consistent significant correlations with the extreme/radical variables. The rationale for developing a combined variable was based on the complexity of the development of extreme/radical ideologies that was identified in the literature review. In summary, the findings provide social workers and mental health practitioners a clear mandate for their role in preventing the development of extreme/radical ideologies with in the family unit as well as promoting government involvements to provide the needed resources to facilitate macro level prevention strategies.
    
    VL  - 14
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Author Information
  • Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States

  • Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States

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